|
REFERENCES Abbott, D. (2003, January). Part 2-Sexual Abstinence: The best choice for adolescents. The Ups & Downs of Adolescents. Retrieved September 6, 2003, from http//www.ianr.unl.edu/ianr/fcs/upsdowns/upsjan03.pdf Alan Guttmacher Institute. (1994). Sex and America’s teenagers. New York: Author. Alan Guttmacher Institute. (1999). Teen sex and pregnancy. Retrieved January 29, 2003, from http://agi-usa.org/pubs/fb_teen_sex.html Alan Guttmacher Institute.
(1999). Why is teenage pregnancy declining? The roles of Alan Guttmacher Institute.
(2001). Can more progress be made? Teenage sexual and reproductive behavior
in developed countries (Executive summary). Occasional Report No. 3. Alan Guttmacher Institute. (2002). In their own right: Addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of American men. New York & Washington: Author Alan Guttmacher Institute. (2003). Facts in brief: Teenagers’ sexual and reproductive health. Retrieved January 29, 2003, from http://www.agi-usa.org/pubs/fb_teens.html American Civil Liberties Union. (2003). ACLU tells high schools they must give equal rights to gay-straight alliance student clubs. Retrieved July 8, 2003, from http://www.aclu-wa.org/issues/students/GSA_puyallup.html Anderson, S. &
Ball, S. (1978). The performance and practice of program evaluation. Annie E. Casey Foundation.
(2003). When teens have sex: Issues and trends. Retrieved Armstrong, B., Cohall, A.T., Vaughan, R.D., Scott, M., Tiezzi, L., & McCarthy, J.F. (1999). Involving young men in reproductive health: The young men’s clinic. American Journal of Public Health, 89(6), 902-905. Beger, R. (2002). Expansion of police power in public schools and the vanishing rights of students. Social Justice, 119-121. Betancourt, J.R.,
Green, A.R., & Carrillo, J.E. (2002). Cultural competence in health
care: Bingham, R.P., Porche-Burke, L., James, S., Sue, D.W., & Vasquez, M.J.T. (2002). Introduction: A report on the national multicultural conference and summit II. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8(2), 75 - 87. Boonstra, H. (2002). Teen pregnancy: Trends and lessons learned. The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy, 5(1). Boonstra, H. & Nash, E. (2002). Minors and the right to consent to health care. Washington, DC: The Alan Guttmacher Institute. Bradner, C.H., Ku,
L., & Lindberg, L.D. (2000). Older, but not wiser: How men get information
about AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases after high school [Electronic
version]. Brooks, R.B. (1992). Self-esteem during the school years: Its normal development and hazardous decline. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 39(3), 537-550. Card, R., Paikoff, L., & Peterson, L. (Eds.). (1992). Preventing adolescent pregnancy: Model programs and evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Carrera, M., Kaye,
J.W., Philliber, S., & West, E. (2000). Knowledge about reproduction,
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1999). Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, June 2002 (49). Chelimsky, E. & Shadish, W. (1997). Evaluation for the 21st century: A handbook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Cooper, C. (1997, January). Teaching young people to save face through conflict resolution training. Conflict Resolution Center International. Retrieved June 6, 2003, from http://www.conflictresearch.com/crinfo/crcii/teaching_young_people.htm CSR, Incorporated. (January, 1997). Understanding youth development: Promoting positive pathways of growth. Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http://www.ncfy.com/pubs/undyouth.htm Dailard, C. (2001). Recent findings from the ‘Add Health’ Survey: Teens and sexual activity [Electronic version]. The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy, 4(4). Darroch, J.E., Singh, S., & Frost, J.J. (2001). Differences in teenage pregnancy rates among five developed countries: The roles of sexual activity and contraceptive use. Family Planning Perspectives, 33(6). Retrieved January 29, 2003 Dawson, D.A. (1986). The effects of sex education on adolescent behavior. Family Planning Perspectives, 18(4), 162-170. Devaney, B., Johnson, A., Maynard, R., & Trenholm, C. (2002). The evaluation of abstinence education programming funded under Title V section 510: Interim report. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Dominick, B. & E., & Zia, S. (2003). Young and oppressed. Retrieved July 9, 2003, from http://www.youthrights.org/articles/oppressed.html Donini-Lenhoff, F.G. & Hedrick, H.L. (2000). Increasing awareness and implementation of cultural competence principles in health professions education. Journal of Allied Health, 29, 241-45. Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Kawakami, K. & Hodson, G. (2002). Why can’t we just get along? Interpersonal biases and interracial distrust. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8(2), 88 - 102. Dovidio, J.F., Kawakami, K., Gaertner, S.L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 62-68. Dusenbury, L., & Falco, M. (1995). Eleven components of effective drug abuse prevention curricula. Journal of School Health, 65(10), 420-425. East, P., Kiernan, E., & Chavez, G. (2003). An evaluation of California’s Adolescent Sibling Pregnancy Prevention Program [Electronic version]. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35(2), 62-70. Eisen M., Zellman, G.L., & McAlister AL. (1992). A health belief model-social learning theory approach to adolescents’ fertility control: findings from a controlled field trial. Health Education Quarterly, 19(2), 249-62. Finer, L.B. & Henshaw, S.K. (2003). Abortion incidence and services in the United States in 2000. Perspectives on Sexual & Reproductive Health, 35(1), 6-15. Flanigan, B., Mclean, A., Hall, C., & Propp, V. (1990). Alcohol use as a situational influence on young women’s pregnancy risk-taking behaviors. Adolescence, 25, 205-214. Franklin, C., Grant, D., Corcoran, J., O’Dell-Miller, P., & Bultman, L. (1997). Effectiveness of prevention programs for adolescent pregnancy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 59, 551-567. Frost, J.J. & Forrest, J.D. (1995). Understanding the impact of effective teenage pregnancy programs. Family Planning Perspectives, 27(5), 188-195. Furstenberg, F.F. (1996, October). Intergenerational transmission of fathering roles in at-risk families. Paper presented at the NICHD Conference on Father Involvement. Galanti, G. (1997) Caring for patients from different cultures. Case studies from American hospitals (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press Gallagher, J.M. (1999). Health care for adolescents: Are we meeting developmental needs? Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 11(6), 253. Gazmararian, J.A., Petersen, R., Spitz, A.M., Goodwin, M.M., Saltzman, L.E., & Marks, J.S. (2000). Intendedness and physical abuse around the time of pregnancy: Findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 1996-1997. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 4(2), 85-92. Girls Incorporated. (2003). Girls and sexual activity. Retrieved February 11, 2003, from http://www.girlsinc.org/ic/page.php?id=3.1.11 Harris, K.M. (1998).
Family functioning and adolescent health: New data and Hedgepeth, E. & Helmich, J. (1996). Teaching about sexuality and HIV. New York: New York University Press. Hefner, K. (1998). The movement for youth rights: 1945-2000. Retrieved July 8, 2003, from http://www.youthcomm.org/Documents/Youth%20Rights.htm Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (1996). The 1996 Kaiser Family Foundation survey on teens and sex: What they say teens today need to know and who they listen to. Conducted for the foundation by Princeton Survey Research Associates. Menlo Park, CA: Author. Henry J. Kaiser Family
Foundation. (1998). The Kaiser Family Foundation and YM Magazine survey
of teens: Teens talk about dating, intimacy, and their sexual experiences.
Menlo Park, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2000). Sex education in America: A view from inside the nation’s classrooms. Menlo Park, CA: Author. Henry J. Kaiser Family
Foundation. (2000). The Kaiser Family Foundation and Seventeen National
Survey of Teens About Sex: Decision Making. Conducted June 22-28. Menlo
Park, Henshaw, S.K. (1998). Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, 30(1), 24-29, 46. Holister, R. (2003). The growth in after-school programs and their impact. Retrieved July 10, 2003, from http://www.brook.edu/dybdocroot/views/papers/sawhill/20030225.pdf Holmes, G.R., Heckel, R.V., & Gordon, L. (1991). Adolescent group therapy: A social competency model. New York: Praeger Publishers. Huebner, A.J. (1998,
December). Examining “empowerment”: A how-to guide for the
youth development professional. Journal of Extension, 36(6). Retrieved
June 19, 2003, from Institute of Medicine. (2002). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Kahn, J.G., Brindis, C.D., & Glei, D.A. (1999). Pregnancies averted among U.S. teenagers by the use of contraceptives. Family Planning Perspectives, 31(1), 29-34. Kandel, D.B. (1990). Early onset of adolescent sexual behavior and drug involvement. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 783-798. Kirby, D. (1992). School-based programs to reduce sexual risk-taking behaviors. Journal of School Health, 62, 280-287. Kirby, D. (1997). No easy answers: Research findings on programs to reduce teen pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Kirby, D. (2001). Emerging answers: Research findings on programs to reduce teen pregnancy. Washington, DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Kirby, D. (2002). Do abstinence-only programs delay the initiation of sex among young people and reduce teen pregnancy? Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Kirby, D., Barth, R.P., Leland, N., & Fetro, J.V. (1991). Reducing the Risk: A new curriculum to prevent sexual risk-taking. Family Planning Perspectives, 23(6), 253-263. Kirby, D., Waszak, C., & Ziegler, J. (1991). Six school-based clinics: Their reproductive health services and impact on sexual behavior. Family Planning Perspectives, 23(1), 6-16. Klindera, K. & Pagiliaro, S. (2001). Youth development: Strengthening prevention strategies. Retrieved June 26, 2003, from the Advocates for Youth Web site: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/publications/iag/ythdevelop.htm Lezin, N. (2002). Y outh development and adolescent pregnancy prevention. Retrieved January 31, 2003, from http://www.etr.org/recapp/theories/youthdev/index.htm Long, V.E. (December 2002/January 2003). Contraceptive choices: New options in the U.S. market. SIECUS Report 31(1), 13-18. Lopiano, D.A. (1994). Equity in women’s sports- a health and fairness perspective. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 13(2), 281-96. Males, M. (2002, April 21). The new demons: Ordinary teens [Letter to the editor] [Electronic Version]. Los Angeles Times. Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and personality, 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row. Maynard, R. (Ed). (1996). Kids having kids: A Robin Hood Foundation special report on the costs of adolescent childbearing. Retrieved June 22, 2003, from http://www.robinhood.org/approach/khk.pdf McCollough, M., & Scherman, A. (1991). Adolescent pregnancy: Contributing factors and strategies for prevention. Adolescence, 26, 809-816. McLaughlin, M. (2000). Community counts: How youth organizations matter for youth development. Retrieved July 10, 2003, from http://www.publiceducation.org/pdf/communitycounts.pdf Miller, B.C., Card, J.J., Paikoff, R.C., & Peterson, J.C. (Eds.). (1992). Preventing adolescent pregnancy: Model programs and evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. (1999). Get organized: A guide to preventing teen pregnancy. Washington, D.C.: Author. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy (2001). With one voice: America’s adults and teens sound off about teen pregnancy. Washington, DC: Author. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy (2002). Not just another single issue: Teen pregnancy’s link to other critical social issues. Washington, D.C.: Author. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy (2003). 14 and younger: The sexual behavior of young adolescents. Washington, D.C.: Author. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy (2003). Parent power: What parents need to know and do to help prevent teen pregnancy. Washington, D.C.: Author. National Center of Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. (1999). Dangerous liaisons: Substance abuse and sex. New York: Author. National Institutes of Health. (1998). Research on Today’s Issues, 9. Washington: Author. National Youth Development Information Center. (2001). Public policy position statements: Adolescent pregnancy prevention. Retrieved June 25, 2001, from http://www.nydic.org/policypositions/pregnancy.htm Network for Youth
Development. Core Competencies for Youth Work. [Booklet]. Neutens, J.J. &
Rubinson, L. (2002). Research techniques for the health sciences (3rd
ed.). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (1998). Guiding principles for promising female programming: An inventory of best practices. Nashville, TN: Greene, Peters, & Associates. Oregon Department of Human Services. (2003). Teen (adolescent) male health: Pregnancy prevention and parenting. Retrieved November 24, 2003, from http://www.dhs.state.or.us/publichealth/ah/male/pregprev.cfm Paine-Andrews, A., Harris, K.J., Fisher, J.L., Lewis, R.K., Williams, E.L., Fawcett, S.B., & Vincent, M.L. (1999). Effects of a replication of a multicomponent model for preventing adolescent pregnancy in three Kansas communities. Family Planning Perspectives 31(4), 182-189. Patton, M.Q. (1997).
Utilization focused evaluation: The new century text. San Francisco: Philliber, S., Kaye, J.W., Herrling, S., & West, E. (2002). Preventing pregnancy and improving health care access among teenagers: An evaluation of the Children’s Aid Society-Carrera program [Electronic version]. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34, 5. Plotnick, R.D. (1993). The effect of policies on teen pregnancy and childbearing. Family in Society, 74, 324-328. Postrado, L.T. & Nicholson, H.J. 1992. Effectiveness in delaying the initiation of sexual intercourse in girls aged 12-14: Two components of the girls incorporated preventing adolescent pregnancy program. Youth and Society, 23, 356-378. Quinn, A. (1986). Rooted in research: Effective adolescent pregnancy prevention programs. Journal of Social Work and Human Sexuality, 5, 99-100. Quinn, J. (1999). Where need meets opportunity: Youth development programs for early teens. [Electronic Version]. The Future of Children, 9(2), 96-116. Rector, R. (2002). The effectiveness of abstinence education programs in reducing sexual activity among youth. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation. Resource Center for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention. (2001). Theories and approaches: Male involvement and adolescent pregnancy prevention. Retrieved March 24, 2001, from http://www.etr.org/recapp/theories/mip/index.htm Resource Center for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention. (2002). Theories and approaches: Youth development and adolescent pregnancy prevention. Retrieved March 20, 2002, from http://www.etr.org/recapp/theories/youthdev/index.htm Rickert, V.I., Sanghvi, R, & Wiemann, C.M. (2002). Is lack of sexual assertiveness among adolescent and young adult women a cause for concern? Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(4). Retrieved January 29, 2003, from http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3417802.html Rimer, B.K., Glanz, K., & Rasband, G. (2001). Searching for Evidence about Health Education and Health Behavior Interventions. Health Education and Behavior, 28(2), 231-248. Rossi, P.H., Freeman, H.E., & Lipsey, M.W. (1999). Evaluation (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Rutman, L. (Ed.). (1984). Evaluation research methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Sabo, D.F., Miller, K.E., Farrell, M.P., Melnick, M.J., & Barnes, G.M. (1999). High school athletic participation, sexual behavior and adolescent pregnancy: A regional study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 25, 207-216. Saewyc, E.M., Bearinger, L.H., Blum, R.W., & Resnick, M.D. (1999). Sexual intercourse, abuse and pregnancy among adolescent women: Does sexual orientation make a difference? Family Planning Perspectives, 31(3), 127-131. Scales, R. (1991). A portrait of young adolescents in the 1990s: Implications for promoting health and development. Chapel Hill, NC: Center for Early Adolescence. Schuster, M.A., Bell, R.M., Berry, S.H., & Kanouse, D.E. (1997). Students’ acquisition and use of school condoms in a high school condom availability program. Pediatrics, 100(4), 689-694. Scott, Dawn. (2003). Program Outcomes for youth, social competencies: Conflict resolution. Retrieved June 22, 2003, from University of Arizona, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences Web site: http://ag.arizona.edu/fcr/fs/nowg/sc_conflict.html Shoop, D.M. & Davidson, P.M. (1994). AIDS and adolescents: The relationship of parent and partner communication to adolescent condom use. Journal of Adolescence, 17(2), 137-148. Smith, J.C. (2001, Spring). Pizza, transportation and transformation: Youth involvement in evaluation research. [Electronic version]. The Evaluation Exchange, 6(2), 10-11. Sonenstein, F.L., Stewart, K., Lindberg, L.D., Pernas, M. & Williams, S. (1997). Involving males in preventing teen pregnancy: A guide for program planners. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Spencer, J.M., Zimet,
G.D., Aalsma, M.C., & Orr, D.P. (2002). Self-esteem as a predictor
of Springer, D.W. & Orsbon, S.H. (2003). Families helping families: Implementing a multifamily therapy group with substance-abusing adolescents. Retrieved June 25, 2003, from http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?action=openPageViewer&docId=5000826431 Stock, J.L., Bell, M.A., Boyer, D.K., & Connell, F.A. (1997). Adolescent pregnancy and sexual risk-taking among sexually abused girls [Electronic version]. Family Planning Perspectives, 29(5), 200-3, 227. Stone, H.Z. (2001). Group work with AIDS/HIV-affected children, adolescents and adults: A curriculum guide. Washington, DC: Family Ties Project. Tjaden, P. & Thoennes, N. (2000). Prevalence, incidence and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Turner, C.F., Miller, H.G., & Moses, L.E. (1989). AIDS, Sexual Behavior, and Intravenous Drug Use. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. U.S. Department of Education & U.S. Department of Justice. (1998). Safe and smart: Making after-school hours work for kids. Retrieved on July 1, 2003 from http//www.ed.gov/pubs/SafeandSmart/letter.html U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). Youth development. Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http://www.ncfy.com/youthdevlp.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1996, July). Reconnecting youth & community: A youth development approach. Retrieved June 27, 2003, from http://www.ncfy.com/reconnec.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1997). Understanding youth development: Promoting positive pathways of growth. Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http://www.ncfy.com/pubs/undyouth.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). Positive youth development. Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http://www.ncfy.com/ydfactsh.htm U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). Toward a blueprint for youth: Making positive youth development a national priority. Retrieved February 4, 2003, from http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/programs/fysb/youthinfo/blueprint.htm Valentine Foundation
& Women’s Way. (1990). A conversation about girls. Bryn Mar,
PA: Author. Wood, D. (2003). Group therapy for adolescents: Clinical paper. Retrieved July 9, 2003 from, http://www.mental-health-matters.com/articles/article.php?artID=251 Zabin, L.S., Emerson, M.R., Ringer P.A., & Sedivy, V. (1996). Adolescents with negative pregnancy tests results: An accessible at-risk group. Journal of the American Medical Association, 275, 113-117. Zorzi, T., McGuire, M., & Perrin, B. (2002). Canadian Evaluation Society project in support of advocacy and professional development: Executive summary. Retrieved August 8, 2003 from, http://consultation.evaluationcanada.ca/pdf/ZorziCESExecSumm.pdf Cicatelli Associates Inc. Cicatelli Associates Inc. (CAI) is a nonprofit tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization founded in 1979. Its mission is to improve the breadth and quality of health care and social services delivered to low-income communities including women, children, minorities, and people with disabilities, and to assure that services are culturally sensitive and appropriate to the clients’ needs. CAI carries out this mission by providing training and technical assistance to health and human service organizations that reach underserved communities. CAI delivers training and technical assistance to health and human service providers in privately and publicly fundedsocial service agencies, early childhood education programs, substance abuse treatment agencies, educational institutions, mental health facilities, breast and cervical cancer education programs, family planning programs, STI clinics, prenatal programs, community health centers, hospitals, and HIV/AIDS service programs. Over 100,000 service providers have attended CAI’s training programs and more than 2000 service organizations have benefited from CAI’s personalized training and technical assistance efforts. This User’s Guide was developed under grant #UT7/CCU-213706 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
|